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Mount
Olive Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Built by Schlicker Organ Company, Inc. Buffalo, New York
The installation of Mount Olive’s Schlicker Organ in 1966
was preceded by a major renovation program in the church facilities
in 1965. A new nave ceiling and the extension of the balcony were
done to prepare for the organ installation.
The three-manual and pedal pipe organ in the west gallery and the
antiphonal organ in the east transept gallery are the products of
the Schlicker Organ Company, Inc., Buffalo, NY. The specification
was designed by Herman Schlicker, the founder and president of the
firm, in collaboration with Mount Olive’s then-Cantor, Paul
Manz.
The location of the organ both visually as well as tonally was
considered from the very first discussions. The genius of the architects
and organ builder is amply attested to not only by the handsome
and splendid sound, but by the thrilling and exciting appearance
of the organ as well, as it rises against the west wall of the sanctuary.
The placement of the Positiv Organ on the choir rail follows a Lutheran
tradition and is designed to immediately support congregational
singing in the rear of the nave where a tone shadow often results.
The placement of the antiphonal organ with pedal on the east transept
gallery rail is also immensely practical. This small instrument
has led the congregation in praise and prayer through song in heroic
fashion since November 1965.
While
the organ at Mount Olive is not one of the largest in this area
or even among the most extensive that the builder has built, it
is nonetheless complete for the particular ministry of music at
Mount Olive. Size is not the only criteria in determining value
or worth.
It has thirty-nine independent registers and fifty-five ranks
of pipes. The base of the organ is approximately twelve feet above
the narthex and rises some twenty-eight feet. The Pedal Organ is
on either side of the facade and its largest pipes adorn the façade
itself. The swell organ (Manual III), under expression is in the
center and the Great Organ (Manual II) is placed on top of it. The
thrilling sounding Trompeta Real with its copper resonators, project
horizontally from the center of the organ. The Positiv Organ (Manual
I) cantilevers from the west choir railing.
Stop control of the organ is by tilting tablets. There are seventy-four
stop tablets and thirty-six combination pistons. The four-foot principal
and mixture pipes are made of an alloy of 75% tin and 25% lead.
Metal bass pipes are made of zinc; two registers are made of wood
and two reed registers have copper registers. The main organ, together
with the antiphonal organ, contain three thousand sixty-five pipes.
Each manual and pedal division has its own independent and complete
ensemble together with a mixture. The entire organ is voiced on
low wind pressure consistent with Baroque voicing principles and
minimal nicking of the languids of the flue pipes has been employed.
Each set of pipes has been voiced in such a way as to permit it
its own individuality and yet blend and contribute in a predetermined
way to the entire ensemble. The entire organ with the exception
of the Antiphonal uses the slider chest principle.
The prime purpose of the organ is to support, lead and inspire
the congregation and choir in prayer and praise through song and
then to supply the service music of which there is considerable
in the liturgical Lutheran Church. We feel this has been adequately
realized and in addition the instrument is capable of playing worthwhile
organ literature from any period and play it well.
This organ has become part of the worship life of all who come
here for refreshment, peace, rest and inspiration. It is an instrument
equally able to lead majestically and to evoke the mutest prayer
and praise known to Christians.
Enthusiasts will want to read
about the specifications of this Schlicker Organ. If you would
like to ask more specific questions about our instrument, please
feel free to contact
Cantor David Cherwien.
Photos by Paul Nixdorf |