All of our words and images fall short of perfectly describing the ancient and difficult doctrine of the Trinity, which is at its heart a description of shared life, shared within the divine and shared with us.
Vicar Lauren Mildahl
The Holy Trinity, year B
Texts: Isaiah 6:1-8; Romans 8:12-17; John 3:1-17
God’s beloved, grace to you and peace in the name of the Father, and of the ☩ Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
We start every sermon that way.
In the name of the Triune God. Not just on Holy Trinity Sunday – every Sunday! And we end every sermon that way too. But since it is Trinity Sunday, since this is the day that we devote to this ancient and sometimes difficult doctrine, it’s worth pausing a moment on that familiar formula.
Father, Son and Holy Spirit. It’s not perfect. This language has contributed to the unfortunate and inaccurate depiction of the Trinity as “two white guys and a bird.”
And we could say it in other ways.
We could try some gender-neutral language: In the name of the Parent, and the Child, and the Bond Between.
Or we could emphasize the different roles within the Trinity: Creator, Redeemer, Sustainer.
Or we could give it an Augustinian flare: In the name of the Lover, the Beloved, and Love.
Or we could lean into the languages of the Bible: In the name of Abba, Christ, and the Paraclete.
Or we could go pure Metaphysical: In the name of the Source, the Word, the Spirit.
And I’m happy to lean in and explore these alternatives, they are all thought- provoking and helpful in their own way, but none of them really solve the problem that since ancient times, we’ve been searching and failing to find the right words to pin down an ineffable mystery.
And it is a mystery.
A mystery we often ignore or argue about or try to explain away. You know, a significant number of the major heresies of the Christian Church have about the doctrine of the Trinity, as the church has, over the centuries, attempted to demystify it or remystify it, and created leagues of heretics along the way. It makes a preacher nervous.
So what can I say? How can I approach this mystery?! It makes the question that Jesus asked Nicodemus hit a little too close for comfort: “Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things?” Guilty! It makes me want to throw up my hands like Isaiah in God’s throne room: “Woe is me! I am lost.”
But actually, I think Isaiah is a good place to start.
Because there is something about his encounter which deeply resonates with me and which helps us get to something important about the Triune God.
Isaiah sees God and despairs. And it seems that that despair is fueled by an overwhelming feeling of apartness. He witnessed God in God’s full glory in the community of celestial beings and all Isaiah can think is, “I don’t belong here. I’m just a man of unclean lips and I live among a people of unclean lips. There’s no way I could dream to be a part of this. I’m lost.” He feels alone, separate, apart.
But all of those feelings – alone, separate, apart – those are impossible in a Trinity.
As mysterious as the three-in-one and the one-in-three are, they point to a truth that divine life is inherently communal. Connected. Relational. When we strip away the words upon words we have heaped upon the Trinity, when we abandon the paradoxes and the paracletes and everything that’s problematic about the formulations and the anathemas and the analogies: what we are left with is Relationship. That the life of God is a shared life. And it is a shared life that wants to share even more.
Isaiah despairs, until the burning coal touches his lips, until he is told that he doesn’t need to carry around his guilt and his sin and everything real or imagined thing that’s keeping him apart. And I don’t think there is anything magical about that coal. I don’t think it really “did” anything at all. Except that somehow, that experience, and the reassurance from the seraph, helped Isaiah realize that he already belonged. He always did. He was always connected to God, he was always sharing life with the God that shares life. He was never lost.
And that’s what gives Isiah the confidence to speak up, to throw his hand up when God asks for a volunteer.
“Here I am!” He says, “I belong here and I’m a part of this too. Send me!”
Isaiah joined the dance. The dynamic dance of mutuality and shared life which we imperfectly call the Trinity based on the witness of countless ages, who experienced God in different ways and used different words to name those experiences, but which all pointed to the truth that the Divine is deeply connected to the Divine and deeply connected to us.
Like Isaiah, we are already connected. We already belong. We are not lost.
Like family, Father and Son–that imperfect language we borrow for the trinity–that’s the image that Paul uses: “The Holy Spirit is bearing witness with our spirit that we are children of God!” Sharing life in the Holy Family. Adoption is the metaphor that Paul uses in Romans, but in the gospel reading Jesus chooses an even more intimate metaphor when he is speaking with Nicodemus: “You must be born from above,” Jesus says.
Birth. I mean, talk about shared life!
Nicodemus is often mocked for taking this image too seriously: “Can one enter a second time into the mother’s womb and be born?” But I wonder if that’s why Jesus chose it, because he wanted us to take this metaphor seriously. To understand the deep connection that exists within the life of God and between God and creation. Like a mother sharing life in her womb. Connected and distinct. Two persons, 1 being.
Now, that analogy isn’t perfect. No analogy of the Trinity is. Or can be. I’ll concede that it is definitely missing an element of mutuality, not to mention the third person. But as an example of a life-giving relationship, a relationship of shared life – it’s hard to find one that is more on the nose.
Nicodemus was afraid. He was so afraid that he came by night, and yet he recognized the connection that Jesus had with God: “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with that person.” And I hear in that statement an unspoken question, an echo of Isaiah’s despair, “How can I ever be connected to God like that? I am lost!”
And Jesus tries to show him.
You are already born of the Spirit, Nicodemus. You must be. You are already more connected, more intimately related to God than you could ever imagine.
Jesus wanted Nicodemus to fully experience the God who so loved the world that she shared life. Wanted Nicodemus to hear the Holy Spirit bearing witness to his spirit, groaning and murmuring to him, touching his lips with the hot coal of truth that he is a child of God. Just like you are.
You are a child of God.
You are a child of God, the creator, the author and source of all life, who makes room within herself to share that life with the universe.
You are a child of God-With-Us, the Word made flesh, the God who entered into our finite lives, lived at our side and shared our life the way we share it.
You are a child of God, the presence that is the bond of sharing. Who produces life-giving fruit within you and shows you why life is worth living. Who whispers in your soul that you are not lost. That you belong. And who asks “whom shall I send?” and sends you.
You are born from above, beloveds. Children of God.
You share life with the God who shares life.
And you are sent to share life in the name of the triune God, however you name the name: the Source, the Word, the Spirit; Abba, Christ, Paraclete; Lover, Beloved, Love; Creator, Redeemer, Sustainer; the Parent, the Child and the Bond Between…
In the name of the Father, and of the ☩ Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.