We are baptized into a community that exists for each other and for the world, preparing the world to encounter Christ and the infinite, welcoming love of God Christ brings.  Faith is only lived fully when it is lived in community and when all are included in God’s grace.

Pr. Joseph G. Crippen, Time after Pentecost, Lectionary 14, year C; texts: Galatians 6:1-16; Luke 10:1-11, 16-20

Sisters and brothers, grace to you, and peace in the name of the Father, and of the + Son, and of the Holy Spirit.  Amen

In one of her reflections for our spring hymn festival of the National Lutheran Choir, which we repeated again last weekend, Susan Cherwien quoted a familiar friend of Mount Olive, Jewish teacher Earl Schwartz, when he said that if the Hebrew Scriptures repeat something three times one would be wise to pay attention.

The lectionary’s plan of readings may not carry the same weight as the Old Testament itself when it comes to repetition, but we could go ahead and say that if the lectionary repeats a theme three times we might at least want to consider that there is something to which we need to pay attention.  Last week from Paul’s letter to the Galatians we heard his declaration that to love one’s neighbor was to completely fulfill God’s law.  Next week we will hear Jesus’ paramount “neighbor” parable, his story of the Good Samaritan.  And in the middle today, Paul once more talks about fulfilling the law, this time the law of Christ, and says that is done when we “bear one another’s burdens.”  So it looks like we need to consider this question of neighborliness a little bit, or at least try to pay attention to what we might need to learn.

I suppose the question is whether or not this is old stuff for us.  We all know we are called to love our neighbor; goodness knows I’ve preached about it here, because God’s Word has spoken of it so often.  Is there anything new here for us, any value to paying attention?

Well, there seems to be an obvious answer to that.  The reason it comes up so often, even apart from this three week stretch, is that it is a pervasive and important theme for Jesus, for Paul, and really for the rest of the New Testament writers.  To say nothing of the Hebrew prophets, for whom it also is a deep concern.  The somewhat obvious answer is the great frequency with which this theme is repeated in Scripture suggests this is a message either we need to hear a lot or one in which we struggle to live a lot.  Apparently the early believers needed this reminder early and often.  So unless we’re certain that we’ve learned this lesson, incorporated it into our psyche and our faith and our actions as individuals and a congregation, we could at least hear Jesus and Paul out today.

There seem to be three key areas where we are asked to pay attention today, and so learn more about our discipleship.

Today we learn that we are paying attention to Christ Jesus when we recognize that salvation is only complete when all are welcome, all are included.

Luke is the only evangelist who tells of a second mission Jesus sends out, this time with more than the twelve.  Seventy are sent out, and seventy was the traditional number for the nations of the world.  So in effect Jesus is sending his followers to the whole world, and their job is to prepare people for their coming encounter with Jesus.

They are sent out with his authority, and they bring his gifts: healing, driving out of demons, and proclaiming the coming reign of God.  As they go, they are his official envoys, almost as if he’s a head of state sending out diplomats; Luke even uses language which is suggestive of that status.

There’s great urgency to the sending, too.  Jesus is on his way to Jerusalem and his death.  And, in his words, the harvest is great.  There are many who need to meet him, hear him, follow him.  So the consistent message here is that this reign of God is not what it is supposed to be until all are included.  And Jesus’ urgency shows how important it is to him that all are reached.

And that’s Paul’s point, too, as he concludes his letter to the churches of Galatia.  There’s much he is saying in this letter, but what becomes clear in his conclusion is that life in Christ is not and cannot be lived alone.

To love one’s neighbor is to fulfill the law, he said in the part from last week.  Now he spends time encouraging his congregations to stay together, to bear each other’s burdens, to not grow weary in doing right, even if it looks like things aren’t working.

Whenever we have the opportunity, Paul says, we work for the good of all.  And especially for the family of faith, he adds.  But isn’t that interesting?  Working for the good of all is clearly bigger than the local congregation or he wouldn’t have to add that on.  The family of Christ is called to be neighbor to all, and to each other, not either/or.

And this is the letter of grand inclusion, as well, isn’t it?  Earlier Paul has declared that in Christ there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, but all are one in Christ Jesus.  Like Jesus, Paul envisions a faith that is not individualistic but communal, where it is only lived fully when it is lived together.  The community of faith is not an insider’s club, but a sign of God’s grace for the whole world.

We should pay attention to that.

We are also paying attention to Christ Jesus when we bear one another’s burdens.

Paul echoes Jesus when he claims in these last chapters that the only sign of discipleship is love of the other.  Paul’s spent this letter describing new life in Christ, where all are included, and arguing against fulfilling an Old Testament law as way to be right with God, that is, circumcision.  In the previous chapter Paul has said that the only thing that counts is faith active in love.  Love of neighbor is the only sign of discipleship, Paul suggests, not any outward observance of God’s laws.

So you don’t follow Jewish law to be made right with God, Paul says.  You are already made right with God, and the only thing that matters is that you live as if that’s the truth.  This is because we are given new life freely in Christ, and are freed from the law of God, another great theme of Galatians.

It is in that new life that we find life lived according to God’s reign, a life where we are called by God and given the fruits of the Spirit to love our neighbor, and bear one another’s burdens.

In our Gospel we also have a reminder why the disciples and we need to hear this message again and again.  Remember last week, when the disciples and Jesus are rejected by a town of Samaritans and James and John want to call down fire from heaven on those people?  Luke says Jesus “rebuked them”.  Three years into his ministry and they still aren’t getting him.

So today Jesus needs to make it clear when they go out on their own, the twelve and the other 58: do not punish those who reject you.  Go into a town and proclaim the good news of the coming reign of God.  Heal.  Bestow God’s peace.  If they welcome you, good.

If they don’t, then do two things.  First, shake the dust off your feet as you leave, a symbolic prophetic gesture.  Some who read Luke’s Gospel might imply from this that this town is seen as ritually unclean.  But perhaps we might read something else into it: don’t carry away anything of this town to your next visit.  Let it go and move on.

Because the other thing they’re supposed to do as they leave such a place is to once more solemnly declare that the reign of God has come near.  They may have rejected Jesus’ envoys, but they are to hear once more the Good News before the envoys leave.

So the center of our life in faith is bearing the burdens of others, loving others in Jesus’ name, and nothing else.

We should pay attention to that.

And we are paying attention to Christ Jesus when we rejoice in the right things, and remember who’s really bringing life to the world.

This is kind of an interesting part of the Gospel, the disciples’ joy on their return, and Jesus’ correction.  They come back from this mission thrilled that even demons submitted to them.  Jesus’ authority in them had done what he promised it would.

Jesus turns it around on them, however, reminding them that it was he who gave them that authority.  In effect, the reason they were successful is that Jesus’ power was with them.  So they aren’t to rejoice in their skills, their brilliant mission, their saving power.  That all belongs to God.

Rather, Jesus says, rejoice that you’re also someone who belongs to God.  Your names are written in heaven.  He focuses them away from the success of their mission after they return as much as he focuses them away from potential failure of their mission when they go out.  In neither case are they to worry about results.  They should simply continue to be glad they belong to God, are part of this new reign.

There’s something important in this for us.  It can be easy for us to assume we know what it looks like to be successful as a Christian congregation, or even as individuals.  And conversely, what it would look like if we failed.

That person, perhaps even a beloved member of our own family, who doesn’t see the need or joy for regular participation and mission in the life of a congregation, whom we just can’t seem to convince to come, or even to find their own church.  Or that person whom we touch with an action of grace and who comes to faith as a result and whose life is changed, an occasion of great joy.

Neither ultimately are our concern, Jesus seems to suggest.  They’re both God’s concern, God’s work, God’s salvation.  Our job, our call, is to seek the fruits of the Spirit to become changed children of God who live a mission of love of neighbor in the world preparing the world for their encounter with Christ Jesus.

And in our own bodies and lives, they are in fact encountering Christ Jesus.  That’s our joy: we belong in Christ and we have a mission to share.  The rest is up to God.  Which is why we can rejoice in our own salvation: it’s not our doing, so we can completely trust that it is real and true.  And continue to do our calling in the world.

We should pay attention to this.

Maybe, in the end, Jesus and Paul and the others are repeating themselves a lot.  But maybe, in the end, they need to.

Until we are able to embrace our true calling to be neighbor to the world and to each other, to be signs of God’s saving grace which includes all and which is not complete until all are included, until we are able to do that as second nature, we’ll need this message.

And so we pay attention to it, as to light in the darkness.  And we pray that Christ our Lord would fill us with the same Spirit as the seventy, that we might go out into the world bringing healing, bestowing peace, and telling the world of God’s coming reign in which all are welcome and loved, all.

Because when that happens, there will truly be cause for rejoicing in heaven as well as on earth.

In the name of Jesus.  Amen

In crossing boundaries to be with us, Jesus destroys every human construction in order to bring God’s grace and mercy into the world.  By doing so, the Triune God makes we who are many one.  

Vicar Neal Cannon; Time after Pentecost, Sunday 12, year C; texts: Isaiah 65:1-9, Galatians 3:23-29, Luke 8:26-39

Sisters and brothers in Christ, grace and peace to you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.  Amen

One thing that never really grabbed my attention until someone pointed this out to me as an adult is that really young kids (think pre-school or younger) don’t particularly care about the accuracy of their drawings.  For example, if you give a kid a blank piece of paper and have them draw, most likely what you’ll end up with is a bunch of scribbles that if you were to give it a name you would title it “Chaos Cloud”.  But if you asked the kid who drew the picture to tell you what it was, they might tell you that it’s a princess unicorn named Sparkles.  The funny thing is, little kids don’t have a care in the world whether or not their drawing looks like a “real” unicorn or not.  They are perfectly content with their outside the lines, imperfect rendering of a mythical creature.

To a really little kid it doesn’t usually matter what they’re drawing on either.  Whether it’s a blank piece of paper, a coloring book, or construction paper, really young kids are happy making their scribbles and imagining what those scribbles could be, rather than concerning themselves with what it is.

So all this brings up the question, why do we give little kids coloring books?  I mean, if little kids are content with making scribbles, why do we give them books where they are asked to color within precise boundaries?  One reason, of course, is so they don’t draw on the walls.  But another reason we give kids coloring books is for us, so we can understand what they are drawing and be able to say, “What a nice bird”, or “Cinderella”, or “princess unicorn”.  We give little kids coloring books to help us understand what we’re looking at.

You see, as adults we have an insatiable (innate) desire to define things.  We get immense satisfaction from drawing careful and precise lines in coloring books and in the world.  We draw maps of the world’s national borders.  We carefully divide our country into red states and blue states.  And we create all sorts of social boundaries, norms, and etiquette that help us to draw lines in the sand that help us define what we’re looking at.

In many ways, this is a good thing.  It is a God-given gift to be able to name and identify things in our world as they really are, or as Luther would say, “to call a thing what it is”.  But sometimes boundaries only serve to divide us and misinform us about each other; creating all sorts of stereotypes and presumptions that serve us in negative ways.  Regardless, boundaries can be a source of comfort for adults, which is precisely why Jesus can make us a little bit uncomfortable at times.

Just before our Gospel lesson today is the story of Jesus calming the Sea of Galilee.  At the beginning of this story Jesus says to his disciples, “Let us go across to the other side of the lake”.  Now in many ways, this seems like a throw away line, much like the line, “Now they arrived at the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee,” which begins today’s Gospel lesson.

But to the ancient hearer, these words contain important significance because they give the context of where Jesus is.  Most scholars believe the city that Jesus and his disciples land in is either Gergesa or Gedara, both of which were on the “other” side of the Sea of Galilee; both of which were gentile, or non-Jewish cities.  In other words, Jesus, a Jewish man and teacher, chooses to go into Gentile land where there were all sorts of unclean things that a Jewish person would be forbidden to touch according to law.

One such law that many of us may be familiar with is that Jewish people aren’t allowed to eat pork or for that matter even touch a pig.  Yet the land that Jesus enters is full of swine and swine herders.  What’s more, in this story we’re told that Jesus is approached by a man with an unclean spirit, who is naked, and has been living in the tombs among the dead.  For Jesus to be in the country of the Gerasenes as a Jewish person is to risk being unclean himself and outside the boundaries of the Jewish religion and the Jewish people.

Our reading from Isaiah reflects the discomfort many in the Jewish faith had towards this Gentile region.  Isaiah says, “I held out my hands all day long to a rebellious people, who walk in a way that is not good, following their own devices; a people who provoke me to my face continually, sacrificing in gardens and offering incense on bricks; who sit inside tombs, and spend the night in secret places; who eat swine’s flesh, with broth of abominable things in their vessels.”  This verse in Isaiah tells the story of a people who live in opposition to God and do all sorts of things that God hates.  This is the story of a people who are actively turning away from God, refusing God’s mercy and justice.

In this land that Jesus goes to, he is spiritually and religiously out of bounds.  So one might ask, what is Jesus doing here?  Jesus is literally in country which is ‘opposite’ to many of the laws and practices that that are acceptable to Judaism.  As if to confirm that Jesus is not supposed to be here, as soon as Jesus arrives on the other side of the Sea, a man who embodies the Gentile uncleanliness found in Isaiah, approaches Jesus.

Even this demon-possessed man thinks that Jesus shouldn’t be there.  The text tells us that this man says to Jesus, “What have you to do with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God?  I beg you, do not torment me.” What have YOU to do with me?  That’s the question that we overlook as a modern audience because we forget that Jesus isn’t supposed to be here.  Holy people aren’t supposed to be in Gentile territory, even demons know that.

It’s clear that Jesus knows something that we don’t and sees something that we don’t see.  Maybe Jesus understood what immediately follows our text in Isaiah today which says, “For I am about to create new heavens and a new earth; the former things shall not be remembered or come to mind.  But be glad and rejoice for ever in what I am creating.”

God is doing something new; God is creating a New Heaven and a New Earth and changing the boundaries along the way.  So when Jesus comes into the country of the Gerasenes, maybe he doesn’t see what is, that is, the Old Heaven and the Old Earth.  Maybe Jesus sees what could be in the New Heaven and the New Earth.  Maybe Jesus is there to create hope, and love, and grace for all who would have it, not just for those within the boundaries.

This sounds like an amazing proposition, to be remade by the grace of God.  But our struggle with this is that for the new to come in, first the old has to pass away and sometimes we’re pretty attached to the old.

After the demon possessed man speaks to Jesus for the first time the text says, “for Jesus had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man,” and it sounds as if Jesus had already commanded the spirit to come out.  Yet the demon didn’t come out of the man right away.  If Jesus had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man before the demon spoke, which the text seems to indicate, why didn’t it happen right away?

One way to look at this is to say that maybe this man is pretty attached to his demons, unwilling to let them go.  Think about this from the perspective of the possessed man.  This is a man on the fringes of society.  This man can’t function normally, he can’t interact with people, he can’t live within the city because he’s a danger to those around him.  This is a man who doesn’t fit into Jewish society, he doesn’t fit into Gentile society, and really he doesn’t fit in anywhere.

He’s all alone, so what friends does this man have other than his demons?

Now, this may sound strange but in a way this isn’t too far-fetched from our modern experience.  People cling to their demons because it’s all they know.  Think of this in terms of addiction.  People with drug, alcohol, or any form of addiction aren’t addicts because they think that their drug of choice is good for them and will really benefit their lives and careers.  They’re addicts because they’ve become chemically dependent on their drug of choice and can no longer cope in the world around them without that drug, regardless of how their addiction affects others.  And so to an addict, the thought of life without the drug is scarier than the thought of life with the drug.  In a way, the addict’s demon is their only friend too.

This is true for all of us.  Our demons are sometimes our best friends.  They are those things in our lives that we hold onto despite the fact that they harm our relationships, our neighbors, our families, our friends, and ourselves.  And despite the consequences, we think we cannot cope without them no matter how much they divided us from God and from the world.

For us, the thought of following Jesus is scary because holding onto Jesus means letting go of our demons and the status quo.  Unfortunately, we’re comfortable maintaining the status quo because even when the status quo is bad, at least we’re used to it.

But by crossing the sea into a Gentile land, Jesus comes to this tormented man who by law is unclean and out of bounds and casts out his demons.  And through Jesus the man is able to embrace a new love, hope, grace, and friendship that says, “God is with you, you don’t need your demons anymore”.

And by following Jesus the boundaries that divide us are destroyed.  As St. Paul teaches, Jesus crosses every barrier, boundary and human construction in order to bring healing, salvation, and forgiveness into this world.  Jesus crosses the boundaries of divine and human, Gentile and Jew, male and female, slave and free, Democrat and Republican, Garasene and Galilean with the power to make us one.

What an incredible promise to be made one; especially to this Gerasene demoniac named Legion, who was many but was alone.

And what an incredible promise this is for us too – that in Christ our demons are sent out so that we too may embrace a relationship to God.  And in this beautiful friendship, the barriers that made us many come tumbling down so that we may be made ONE also and live as a part of God’s new creation.

Thanks be to God.

Broken humanity spends a lot of time and energy trying to cover up their scandal, sin, and shame.  But when Jesus comes into our lives we are exposed as imperfect creatures.  Exposed as we are, Jesus loves us anyways and clothes us in his robe of righteousness.

Vicar Neal Cannon; Time after Pentecost, Sunday 11, year C; texts: 2 Samuel 11:26 – 12:10, 13-15; Galatians 2:15-21; Luke 7:36 – 8:3

Sisters and brothers, grace to you, and peace in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen

Have you ever had that dream where you’re about to do a presentation, or a speech, or a sermon, or you’re in the middle of a crowded hallway and all of a sudden you realize that everyone is looking at you?  “What could they be looking at?” you wonder.  Is my hair messy?  Do I have something stuck in my teeth?  Is my makeup on funny?  You start feeling really anxious because people are pointing and laughing at you. And then all of a sudden you look down and you realize you’re naked!  If you’re a preacher you think, “Thank God for pulpits!”  The rest of you might not be so lucky.

Dreams can often be complicated things but it doesn’t take a PhD in psychology to diagnose what is happening here.  No, we regular arm-chair psychologists and Google experts can pretty easily identify that this type of dream is about more than our fear of being naked.  These dreams are about our fear of being exposed.  They are about our deep and inner fear that people will see us fully as we are and we’re scared to death of that.  After all, nakedness symbolizes scandal.  Nakedness symbolizes sin.  Nakedness symbolizes all the things that we feel ashamed about and if people see us as being naked, how could they love us?  How could God love us?  We barely love ourselves.

This is an age old fear, Adam and Eve old.  Adam and Eve’s first instinct after eating from the forbidden tree was to be ashamed of their nakedness and cover it up with leaves and hide from God in a dark place.  It seems like ever since then we’ve been ashamed of our nakedness to the point where we subconsciously fear and dream about our sins, faults, and failures being exposed.  We love the light, but the last thing we want is for the light to expose our sins leaving us vulnerable to public ridicule and judgment.

In our Gospel lesson today, there is a woman who is a known sinner.  We are not told what her sin is, but apparently this is a publicly known sin.  This woman’s sin is exposed.  It’s out in the open for everyone to see like a reality TV star.  We’re not sure if she is a servant or if she is supposed to be at the Pharisee’s house in any way, but when Jesus arrives at the party and sits at the table, this sinful woman approaches Jesus with an alabaster jar of ointment.

Now at the time it was customary to wash your guest’s feet, but quite frankly what happens next is a little bit obscene.  She begins to weep and wash Jesus’ feet with her tears and dry his feet with her hair.  Imagine if this happened in one of our homes.  We might be a little embarrassed by what was going on or at the very least, feel very uncomfortable because this is a really strange public display of affection (we’re not too into PDA).  This “sinful” woman is intimately close to Jesus, weeping and carrying on.  This is above and beyond regular hospitality.  This seems more like love.  One might wonder, “Did she ever hear Jesus speak? Did she ever speak to Jesus directly?”

Simon, overlooking this spectacle, concludes that Jesus must not know her because if Jesus really knew her he wouldn’t associate with her.  He thinks, “What is this guy doing?  If he was really a prophet he would know that this woman is a sinner.”  And by doing this, Simon distances himself from the woman and from Jesus.  After all, Simon expects that Jesus would associate with him, a Pharisee, but doubts that a true man of God would associate with a known sinner.  In other words, Simon creates two categories of people; a category for sinners, and a category for religious people like himself.

Categorizing people and distancing ourselves from “them” is something this culture does frequently.  We experience this phenomenon through reality TV.  Shows like Jersey Shore, Toddlers and Tiaras, Hoarders, and Bridezillas, are or have been popular shows based on the premise of exposing the inner mess of people’s everyday lives.  These shows are designed to make us judge this bizarre human behavior, and like watching a train wreck as its happening, we can’t take our eyes away.

Reality TV can be addictive because watching people act in obscene ways makes us feel a little bit better about ourselves and our lives.  Reality TV can be a way to cover up or lesson our own scandals, our own sense of sin and shame and say, “Well at least I don’t do that.”

And if you don’t relate to this particular example because you don’t watch reality TV, keep in mind that this is the exact same thing we do when we gossip about others, or mock/make fun of/or lessen other people for any reason.  When we do these things what we’re doing is pointing out other people’s sin and thereby distracting or covering up our own.

Unfortunately, this is often a religious problem too.  The problem almost all religions have is that religious piety can be a tool to expose other people’s sin while at the same time acting as a cloak to hide under.  Religious self-righteousness can be the garment we wear to hide our nakedness, to tell ourselves we are not sinful and that we have nothing to hide.  The scary thing is that if we do this long enough, we can actually come to believe that we are without sin.

And this is exactly what happens to both David and Simon in our stories today.  Out of a sense of their own self-righteousness, David from being a king and Simon from being a Pharisee, they thought they were above others; above and thus not subject to the law.  And acting as men above and beyond the law, David and Simon spend a lot of time and energy trying to expose others while covering up their own sin.  Simon wants to expose this woman as a sinner and he wants to expose Jesus as a fraud.  David wants to expose the man in Nathan’s story.  Both cover themselves in self-righteousness while doing so.

So, Jesus tells Simon a parable.  Two people owe a creditor.  One owes a lot, and one owes a little, but the creditor forgives the debt of both these people.  Which person loves the creditor more?  Simon knows the right answer (David probably would too): the one who owed more is the one who will love the creditor more.  That’s the obvious answer.  But I wonder if Simon picks up on the subtle part of this story.  Namely that Jesus’ question is not about debt.  Jesus’ question is about love.

Jesus’ isn’t preoccupied with who owes the creditor more money and he doesn’t create a scale of holiness based on the debts of each person.  He doesn’t categorize the debt.  Instead, Jesus essentially says that before God, before our Creditor, all our debts are wiped out.  Jesus question then isn’t about our debts; it’s about our relationship with our creator.  Jesus’ question asks us how we respond to a God who doesn’t keep track of debt.

After all it was the “sinful” woman who washed Jesus feet with her tears and dried them with her hair, she’s the one who extends her love and gratitude and hospitality to Jesus, and she’s the one who recognizes the extravagant and free gift that she has been given, not Simon.  Simon seems to think that his sins are somehow less than this woman’s sin and because he doesn’t think he’s been forgiven much, his sin of not loving much is exposed.  David can’t get off the hook either.  After committing adultery and murder God sends David a prophet with a parable that exposes everything that David has done.

One of the Apostle Paul’s greatest realizations is that we all sin and that all fall short of the glory of God.  We can’t cover up our sins with religion.  Piety does not actually make us more holy.  We cannot judge our sins in comparison with others.  Paul writes, “And we have come to believe in Christ Jesus, so that we might be justified by faith in Christ, and not by doing the works of the law, because no one will be justified by the works of the law.”  Put another way, being religious doesn’t justify us, it actually exposes us.  It doesn’t cover up our sins, it unveils them.  Before the Triune God, we are exposed and our sin cannot be hidden.  And this is one of the oldest and deepest human fears, as old as Adam and Eve, to be naked and exposed before God and the world.  When we feel naked we try to hide because we are afraid that if God sees us as naked people, then we won’t have a relationship with God.

Ironically, hiding is precisely the reason we don’t have a relationship with God.  By hiding we take ourselves away from God and don’t trust that God loves us.  We fear being exposed because we fear God’s judgment so we withdraw from God.  In response, God, like a shepherd seeking out the lost sheep, sends his only Son into the world and the judgment that the Son proclaims is found on the cross.

It’s on the cross that we realize that our scandal is forgotten, our shame taken away, and our sins forgiven.  On the cross God’s judgment is love and it’s on the cross that we no longer have to fear our nakedness because Jesus clothes us in garments of righteousness.  Isaiah says it best,

I will greatly rejoice in the LORD,
my whole being shall exult in my God;
for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation,
he has covered me with the robe of righteousness.

When Jesus sees us naked, exposed, ashamed, Jesus gives us his robe and says, “You’re debts are forgiven.  There’s no reason to hide.”  This is good news for us all that causes us to respond with faith, hope, and love to the point of weeping because we were afraid of our nakedness and Jesus clothed us in righteousness.

When Jesus comes into our lives he sees us as we are.  We can’t cover it up, we can’t deflect attention elsewhere. Jesus sees us as we are and says “you are forgiven.”  And in this we remember our right relationship to God.  A relationship based on love.

Thanks be to God.

We look to Jesus for life and salvation, but we are to look not in miracles and amazing acts, rather in the life with the Triune God he comes to initiate and teach and into which he longs to draw us.

Pr. Joseph G. Crippen, Time after Pentecost, Lectionary 10, year C; texts: Luke 7:11-17 (18-23); 1 Kings 17:17-24; Psalm 30; Galatians 1:11-24

Sisters and brothers, grace to you, and peace in the name of the Father, and of the + Son, and of the Holy Spirit.  Amen

One of the many iconic moments in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz occurs after Dorothy and her friends return to the Emerald City at the end.  They’ve done all the wizard asked, and now he is brusquely sending them away without the promised gifts.  While Dorothy protests, her dog Toto trots over to the side of the audience hall and pulls aside a curtain, behind which stands a man talking into a microphone and working many gears and levers.  “Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain,” the voice of Oz booms out.

Of course – and I apologize if this spoils the movie for those who haven’t seen it yet, but really, it’s been out for 74 years, so you’ve had plenty of time – of course it turns out that the Wizard of Oz isn’t the huge, frightening head with the booming voice and the special effects that hovers above the throne.  The wizard is the very ordinary man behind the curtain, and the “Wizard of Oz” that everyone has known and feared is all projection and mirage.  He has no actual magical talent.  “Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain” has become a byword for things that appear to be greater than they are but which are really illusion and deception.

Which makes Jesus all the more interesting and compelling.  Because Jesus, it seems, is the opposite of the wizard.  Jesus actually has power, is able to do amazing things.  He can even raise people to life who once were dead.  But if we listen to Jesus, the message we hear is “pay attention to the man behind the curtain.”  Jesus repeatedly seems to refocus people away from his miraculous actions and toward himself, his teachings, the life he is calling people to live.  The miracles, the wonder, these seem incidental to Jesus’ mission and goals.

It’s refreshing, actually, compared to the world experience in which most of us are well used to being told not to look too carefully behind any curtain.  But it’s no less challenging.  The miraculous things Jesus actually does can be so compelling to our interest, we can often think they’re the only point, and never get to know the man behind the curtain.  Never get to talk to him, listen to him, and learn what he really came to do.  Never fully commit to following him, walking with him throughout our lives.

Actually, on a Sunday where all four of our readings from God’s Word speak of miraculous transformations, it’s pretty powerful to realize that in at least three cases, those transformations point to something far more important behind the curtain, and invite us to come and see ourselves.

In all four of these readings, the miracle leads to praise of God, and even more, in three of them it leads to listening to the truth God needs heard.

When Elijah raises the woman’s son, she praises God (which is good, since she blamed God when her son died), and says she knows the truth about Elijah now.  “You are a man of God,” and – and this is the important thing – “the word of the LORD in your mouth is the truth.”  Now everything Elijah has told her about God is something she can trust.  She can believe that he tells the truth, because God has used him to raise her son.

The same happens with Jesus.  Because he raises this young man, people praise and glorify God for sending such a prophet.  They see Jesus the way the widow sees Elijah, confirmed now as a servant of God.  And when word of this gets to John the Baptist in prison, he decides to follow up.

It’s a little odd at first to consider why John has to ask.  After all, he’s the one who pointed Jesus out first as Messiah, the Lamb of God.  It was his job.  But it’s likely because it was his main job that he needs to act on his doubts.  He’s in prison, and probably aware that it’s likely Herod will have him killed at some point.  And Jesus isn’t preaching the fire and brimstone John preached.  He’s preaching grace and inclusion along with his call to repentance.

For Jesus, the reign of God is extending to non-Jews and Jews, and welcomes even “sinful” people.  But he’s doing miracles, too.  So John wants to know the truth.  That’s why I had us hear those verses – the appointed Gospel ends with the miracle.  But we also need to hear the rest, the truth.

Jesus starts out his answer to John by saying, “Go and tell John what you see and hear.”  And he gives the laundry list of miracles: the blind see, the deaf hear, even the dead are raised.  The implication is that who else would he be, if he’s doing things like this.

But the final statement is the real answer: “the poor have the Good News preached to them.”  This is the whole point for Jesus.  Look at the signs I’m doing, sure.  They’ll tell you I have power from God.  But the important thing is that I’m bringing Good News from God to the poor.

This preaching I’m doing, the way I’m showing is of God, this is Good News, John.  Blessed are you if you don’t take offense at it.  It’s not fire and brimstone, it’s not axes and judgment.  It’s grace and welcome, and yes, invitation to sin no more.  But it’s Good News: to the poor, to the Jew, to the Gentile, even to the wealthy.

The miracles are not the point, not even this amazing resurrection.  The point for Jesus is this: God is now among you, and is calling all of you, all people to a new reign of God, to the Good News of God’s way.  It’s the way to life.  It’s more important than anything else.  Even than having a child raised from their coffin.

Jesus isn’t ignorant.  He knows this is going to be the sticking point for many.

We all like a good miracle.  We all know the desperate desire for such things.  And he provided them, again and again.  But if you look at the record, not only does he often downplay and even discount his miracles, telling people to keep quiet about them.  He most often doesn’t seem to plan any of them.  They just happen.  Usually because he’s the Son of God and loves people and can’t walk past suffering.

Look at today’s story: he comes to the city of Nain for who knows what reason and just runs into a funeral procession.  Because he feels compassion for the bereft widow who now has no son to support her, he raises her son.  It almost feels like an accidental encounter.

This is important to understand because of our desperation.  When I first preached this text it was in my first parish, and we had just experienced a horrible event in our very small town of 600 people.  One of the recent high school graduates, who was also even the prom queen, had been killed in a traffic accident a week after graduation.  She belonged to another parish, but there were only three churches in town, and everyone, everyone was grieving.  You hear a Gospel like this on the next Sunday and the only question is, “Why doesn’t God do that anymore?  Why doesn’t God raise dead children anymore?”

And with the number of children who have died tragically in only the past six months, from Newtown to Boston to Oklahoma, or the tens of thousands who have died of hunger and disease and war, this is no small concern.  Add to that our concern and love for the suffering of all sorts of other people, loved ones, people on the other side of the planet, people of all kinds.

If our proclamation about Jesus is that he heals all these things, we’re back to the Wizard of Oz, because while he certainly can heal all these things, there are millions of times that he doesn’t.  And if such miracles are the point of his coming, then either he’s not very good at what he is supposed to be, or he doesn’t care about us like he did the people of his day.

But in fact, the miracles were never the point.  They were the outflowing of love from the Incarnate Son of God because he couldn’t walk past pain.  But the point of his coming was to show us God, to be with us as God in person, and to lead us into a life of love and faith with the Triune God in whose hands all life rests.  To show us a way of life which can live in a world of tragedy and pain and find abundance and joy.

To show us that even in this world we can know grace and hope, even if all our requests for miracles aren’t granted.  And in dying and rising, to forever give us the Good News that no matter how or when our lives end, or the lives of anyone, that is not the end, and there is life in a world to come.

But Jesus wants us to follow him, not his miracles.  To commit to him.  Because with him there is life.

His miracles only help establish his credentials, so we can trust our lives to him.  Like Elijah, because we can see what he has done, including rising from the dead, we know he is from God.

But the point of that knowing is then to follow him.  To invite him to lead us in our journey of life, guide us, show us a way of life.

It’s the same thing Paul is doing in this word from Galatians.  He tells of his miracle, that one who violently persecuted Christians was transformed by God into a great preacher for Christ.  And look what he says: “they glorified God because of me.”  Once again, the miracle leads to praise of God, not the person.  And the reason Paul tells it is to establish his credentials for the Galatians so they will listen to him and do what he says.  Not so they’ll be amazed at the miracle.  So they’ll trust that he brings them the truth from God.

Just as the widow trusted Elijah.  Just as Jesus invites John, and all of us, to trust him.

This isn’t an easy lesson for us to learn.  We long for the ending of all suffering and pain, and if God can shortcut that through the power of the Son of God, we’re all for it.  But we can’t avoid the truth that very Son repeatedly wants us to hear: life with God is possible and real and available, and it isn’t about getting or not getting miracles.

It’s about – and this is a wonder beyond wonders – it’s about living in a full, life-giving relationship with the Triune God who made all things and who loves us.  It’s about having God’s grace as a constant companion in our journey of life, sustaining us even in our suffering, giving life and meaning and purpose to our existence.  It’s about walking with the man behind the curtain and learning his way, and finding it’s a way of rich, abundant life.

I think Jesus would understand our desire to see such miracles as these all the time.

His compassion is likely pulled greatly at the suffering we inflict upon each other and this planet.

But that’s the reason he needs us to pay more attention to him than to these things.  The way of God he brings us will lead to life for all, and bring grace and healing to this world in profound ways.  We know this.  We’ve seen it happen before, and will again.

And we’ve seen that the salvation we have in Christ Jesus is something we can experience and know every moment of our lives, even as we rejoice in the hope of the life that is to come.  Following him, committing to this Way, that’s our path.  And it’s the path of life for us and for the world, the way that turns our wailing into dancing, and clothes us with joy.

In the name of Jesus.  Amen

We can come up with plenty of reasons why we are not worthy to be loved by God, forgiven by God, welcomed by God.  But Christ, whose love defeats death and our own unworthiness, calls us beloved.  Worthy.  And it is so.

Pr. Joseph G. Crippen, Time after Pentecost, Lectionary 9, year C; text: Luke 7:1-10

Sisters and brothers, grace to you, and peace in the name of the Father, and of the + Son, and of the Holy Spirit.  Amen

George Herbert, an early seventeenth century Anglican priest, gives us this poem:

Love bade me welcome: yet my soul drew back,
                        Guilty of dust and sin.
But quick-ey’d Love, observing me grow slack
                        From my first entrance in,
Drew nearer to me, sweetly questioning
                        If I lack’d anything.

A guest, I answer’d, worthy to be here:
                        Love said, you shall be he.
I the unkind, ungrateful? Ah, my dear,
                        I cannot look on thee.
Love took my hand and smiling did reply,
                        Who made the eyes but I?

Truth, Lord, but I have marr’d them: let my shame
                        Go where it doth deserve.
And know you not, says Love, who bore the blame?
                        My dear, then I will serve.
You must sit down, says Love, and taste my meat:
                        So I did sit and eat. [1]

There is a question of worthiness that flows through this story.

This centurion, assigned to Capernaum by the occupying Roman government, is a remarkable man.  The Jewish elders of the town plead his case, plead his worth to Jesus.  “He loves our people.  He built us our synagogue.  Help him, if you can.”  This centurion might not be unique in supporting local religion that is not his own faith; the emperor Augustus recommended such behavior because it helped keep people in order.

But there’s more here, isn’t there?  “He loves our people,” they said.  This is no cynical bureaucrat, seeking to appease a restless populace.  The community of people whose oppression is visibly symbolized by his very office argues on his behalf to one of their own, a miracle worker of the Jews.

So why doesn’t he see that same worth, at least not when it comes to what he asks of Jesus, recognizes in Jesus?  Is it just that this centurion honors Jewish custom by not asking Jesus to risk becoming unclean by entering a Gentile home?

Like Naaman the Syrian, whom Jesus mentions in Nazareth a little earlier, the centurion sends people as go-betweens, respecting Jesus’ authority.  Unlike Naaman, he seems to consider himself unworthy of direct contact with the Jewish prophet.

The first group of advocates, the Jewish elders, speak of his worth.  But then he sends his friends, who downplay his worth.  “I’m not worthy to have you come under my roof,” he asks them to convey to Jesus.

This is such a strange, unexpected thing to hear from the representative of an occupying army.  Where’s the arrogance?  Where are the demands?  No, this one doubts his worthiness to receive Jesus.

But there is third assessment of worth here, that of the Incarnate Son of God.  Jesus heals this man’s slave, he sees worth and value in the centurion, even if the centurion does not.  He made the slave.  He made the centurion.  And he says, “worthy.”

We’re getting used to hearing this from Luke about Jesus, but it’s still surprising.  When Jesus preached for the first time in his hometown he emphasized God’s grace to foreigners.  His friends and neighbors were enraged.  Why would he say that about unworthy people?

But this goes back even to before his birth, Luke tells us.  And when Jesus was a baby, Simeon said that he would be a light to bring light to the nations, and the glory of God’s people Israel.  All would be in this love of God, this kingdom he was bringing, Jews and non-Jews.  So Jesus declares even this foreign soldier and this unknown slave worthy of God’s grace and love and healing.

And there is also this: even though he felt unworthy, he did trust Jesus’ decision and authority.  “If you say this will be so, it will be so.”  And Jesus says he is worthy.

This question of worthiness flows through the Rev. Herbert’s poem.

Love, who is Christ, bids welcome to a feast, but the speaker holds back, feeling guilty, sinful.  When Love notices the hesitation, the speaker claims there is no guest worthy to be here.

What follows is so beautiful, as Love argues with the speaker about his own worth.  “I made you.”  “Yes, but I’ve messed that all up.”  “But I took that blame.”  “Then I should serve you for that.”

But Love insists: no, you must let me serve you.  Feed you.  Come, sit, and eat.  In spite of any perceived unworthiness, the speaker is invited to face this fact: he is loved by Love himself, by the Christ whose love saves all.

The only one who can declare someone worthy is the One who made and redeemed that one.  And Love, Christ, says, “you are worthy, indeed.”  So the speaker relents, and eats.

So again, there is this: though he feels unworthy, he trusts in Love’s invitation.  And Love says he is worthy.

This question of worthiness seems to flow through the heart of our lives.

It’s dangerous to imply that everyone at all times feels similar things, because that’s not true.  But I suspect that there are few people who, when they consider God, always and at all times believe themselves to be worthy.

We come here because we long for God’s love and grace and healing.  Because here, in this place, we have felt welcomed by God’s grace.  People here speak of Mount Olive being a place where many who have been wounded by the Church and by the world have found healing and grace in the love of God.  I doubt there are any here who can’t identify with feeling such grace and welcome here.  I know I can.

But it’s not always easy to believe we’re deserving of that.  How many of us would like every thought, every action, every personality trait we have to be brought into the open amongst the people here?  I wouldn’t.  How many of us, when we confess our sins in silence before liturgy are grateful that it is done in silence?  I am.

We long to hope that we are welcomed with open arms by the Triune God, even by others here, but in our inmost hearts we aren’t always sure we can ask for that.

There are times the law of God needs to come to us from the outside, breaking through walls of denial, but many times at our core, we can feel the sting of God’s law without even being told, we can hear an inner voice saying that we’re not what we should be, what we were meant to be.  That maybe we’re not worthy to be here this morning.

It used to be the stereotype that churches were full of holier-than-thou types, people who insisted on their own righteousness.

That has not been my experience as pastor.  Again and again, when I talk to people I get a sense that there’s at least a part of everyone that recognizes the view of that poet, a part that recognizes the fretting of the centurion.  Even the most holier-than-thou person typically uses that bravado to cover up an inner fear of not measuring up.

Simply, we desperately want to know if God’s face is turned to us in love or against us in anger.  We want to know if we’re worthy of God’s love and grace.  But like the poet and the centurion, we might be tempted to turn away, or avoid seeing Jesus in person, just in case the answer is what we fear it might be.

But then we come here, and are welcomed by the very Son of God.  We begin to see in Christ that the face of God is love toward us and toward the world.

It’s almost more than we can grasp: we come to this altar, to the Meal spread before us, and are welcome.  We hear the voice of the Incarnate Son of God, who made us, say “you are worthy of my love.  My forgiveness.  My healing.”  Worthy to bear the same flesh the Word of God put on himself.  We hear the voice of the Crucified Son of God, who died for us and rose from death, say, “I have made you whole, healed what is sinful, taken away your judgment.  And I love you.”

No one can say we are truly worthy but the One who made us and redeemed us.  And here we find that he says, “worthy.”

And in this place, Love, the Christ, speaks through all these people around us, these faces who say to us in our deepest fears: “you are worthy of God’s love and grace.  You are loved.”  Who serve now as Christ to us, and to the world.  In whose eyes we see love and welcome, not judgment.  Who take seriously the Word of God, the Incarnate, Crucified and Risen One, and repeat his words to us again and again and again until we believe them: “You are worthy.  You are welcome.  Come, and eat.  Be healed.”

So then there is only this remaining for us: Can we accept this?  Can we, too, though unworthy, trust Jesus’ command?  Trust his judgment?  Can we trust Love’s invitation?

Love bade me welcome: yet my soul drew back,
                        Guilty of dust and sin.
But quick-ey’d Love, observing me grow slack
                        From my first entrance in,
Drew nearer to me, sweetly questioning
                        If I lack’d anything.

A guest, I answer’d, worthy to be here:
                        Love said, you shall be he.
I the unkind, ungrateful? Ah, my dear,
                        I cannot look on thee.
Love took my hand and smiling did reply,
                        Who made the eyes but I?

Truth, Lord, but I have marr’d them: let my shame
                        Go where it doth deserve.
And know you not, says Love, who bore the blame?
                        My dear, then I will serve.
You must sit down, says Love, and taste my meat:
                        So I did sit and eat.

Amen and Amen.

[1] George Herbert, from The Temple, 1633.  George Herbert: The Complete English Works; Everyman’s Library: Alfred A. Knopf: New York, London, Toronto; copyright 1908, 1974, 2005; p. 184.